Multielectrode Array (MEA)
Non-invasive electrophysiology for monitoring neuronal network activity in vitro.
MEA Assays with iPSC-Derived Neurons
A cutting-edge tool used for investigating the electrophysical properties of iPSC-derived neurons and glial cells.
Key Benefits of iPSC-Derived Cells in MEA Systems
- Long-term, non-invasive functional readouts
- Drug screening & lead optimization
- Neurotoxicity assessments
- Mechanism-of-action (MoA) studies
- Patient-specific disease modeling
- Functional rescue and gene therapy evaluation
What is a Multielectrode Array (MEA) Assay?
The Multielectrode Array (MEA) assay is an advanced, non-invasive technique for monitoring the electrical activity of iPSC-derived neurons and glial cells. It uses a grid of microelectrodes embedded in MEA plates to record spontaneous or stimulated signals from cells cultured directly on the electrodes, allowing real-time analysis of neuronal network function over time.
Multielectrode Array (MEA) recording of Quick-Neuronâ„¢ Excitatory – human iPSC-derived neurons and primary astrocytes on an Axion Maestro MEA plate after following their application protocol.
How Does an MEA Assay Work?
MEA assays involve culturing neurons directly onto electrode arrays that detect extracellular electrical signals generated by active cells. As neurons fire action potentials and form functional networks, electrodes capture voltage changes without disrupting the cells, allowing longitudinal monitoring of activity across hours, days, or weeks.
Common MEA assay readouts include:
- Spike rate and firing frequency
- Burst activity and burst duration
- Network synchrony and connectivity
- Changes in activity following stimulation or drug treatment
MEA Plates and Systems
The performance and resolution of MEA assays depend on both the plate format and the recording system used. Different configurations support a range of experimental needs, from high-throughput drug screening to high-resolution network analysis.
MEA Plates
MEA plates are specialized culture vessels embedded with microelectrodes that enable extracellular recording of neuronal activity across different experimental scales.
- Multiwell formats (24-, 48-, or 96-well) to support scalable studies
- Varying electrode densities for single-cell or network-level recordings
- Surface coatings optimized for neuronal attachment, maturation, and long-term culture
MEA Systems
MEA systems consist of the hardware and software components used to acquire, process, and analyze electrophysiological signals recorded from MEA plates. These systems may be implemented through different commercial platforms depending on experimental requirements such as throughput, resolution, and analysis complexity.
- Integrated amplifiers and data acquisition hardware
- Environmental control for stable, long-term recordings
- Advanced software for spike detection, burst analysis, and network modeling
- Platforms optimized for either high-throughput screening or ultra-high-resolution electrophysiology
MEA Services
For research groups seeking to outsource MEA studies or accelerate experimental timelines, Ricoh Biosciences offers fully supported MEA assay services using human iPSC-derived neuronal models.
Unlock the full potential of your drug discovery and disease modeling efforts with our advanced MEA Assay Service. We offer high-resolution, non-invasive recordings of electrical activity in iPSC-derived neurons and glial cells—delivering human-relevant data that drive smarter, faster decision-making.
Cell Sourcing and Preparation
- Human, iPSC-derived neurons (excitatory, GABAergic, Cholinergic, Motor, Dopaminergic, Sensory, etc.)
- Mono-culture, co-culture, and disease-specific models available
MEA Platforms
- Alexion MEA System: Optimized for high-throughput, high-sensitivity neuronal assays
- MaxWell MEA System: Enables ultra-high-resolution recordings and advanced network activity analysis
- Flexible formats: 24-, 48-, or 96-well plates for pilot studies and large scale projects
Drug Testing and Data Analysis
- Single-point dosing or full dose–response assays
- Acute and chronic drug exposure protocols
- Comprehensive pre- and post-treatment recordings
- Full signal processing and statistical analysis
- High-resolution raster plots and dose–response graphs
Connect with our team to discuss MEA assay services for your research program.
Contact Us TodayKey Advantages of MEA Assays
MEA assays offer several key advantages over other techniques:
Human-Relevant Functional Readouts
iPSC-derived neurons are generated from human cells, providing species-specific physiology that better mimics human neuronal behavior compared to rodent models. MEA systems capture:
- Spontaneous firing
- Bursting activity
- Network synchrony and connectivity
This allows researchers to monitor functional brain-like activity in vitro, with higher predictive value for clinical outcomes.
Disease Modeling with Patient-Specific Neurons
iPSC technology allows generation of neurons from patients with:
- Neurological diseases (e.g., Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, ALS)
- Rare genetic mutations
MEA assays can detect disease-specific network phenotypes (e.g., hyperexcitability, disrupted synchrony) and evaluate the effects of therapeutic compounds in a personalized medicine context.
MOA and Drug Screening
MEA assays are ideal for:
- High-throughput pharmacological screening
- Dose–response analysis
- Mechanism-of-action studies
By measuring how neurons respond to candidate drugs (in firing rate, burst structure, or network dynamics), MEA provides functional validation for CNS therapeutics.
Safety Pharmacology
MEA Systems can detect a broad range of neurotoxic effects:
- Excitotoxicity: excessive firing leading to neural damage
- Synaptic dysfunction: reduced burst activity or connectivity
- Neural silencing: complete suppression of activity
By using human iPSC-derived neurons, MEA-based neurotoxicity testing offers a sensitive, non-invasive, and translationally relevant platform to confidently evaluate compound safety and protect neural function.
How Our iPSC Differentiation Technology Can Help
Ricoh Biosciences’ iPSC differentiation technology provides high-quality, patient-specific neurons for use in MEA assays. These iPSC-derived neurons retain the genetic information of the donor, allowing for more personalized and disease-specific research. When coupled with MEA assays, this technology significantly enhances our understanding of disease mechanisms, supports the identification of potential therapeutic targets, and accelerates the drug discovery process. The integration of MEA systems and iPSC technology represents a powerful tool in neuroscience research and drug development. Neurons from Ricoh Biosciences have been used in several publications and presentations. Ricoh Biosciences also offers multiple MEA services for drug discovery research groups, providing well-optimized culture conditions to obtain robust datasets.
Work with Ricoh Biosciences
Partner with Ricoh Biosciences for expert services. Consult directly or use our marketplace for streamlined procurement. We accelerate assay development to drive research innovation.
Streamline your R&D with Ricoh Biosciences’ profile on ScienceExchange or Scientist.com.
Our iPSC-derived technology differentiation kits are here to support your research. Partnering with these platforms guarantees efficient access to our innovations.
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FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions About MEA Assays
Find quick answers to common questions—or contact our team for personalized support.
What is an MEA assay used for?
MEA assays are used to study neuronal function, evaluate drug effects, assess neurotoxicity, and investigate disease-related network phenotypes in vitro.
What are the limitations of MEA assays?
MEA assays measure extracellular electrical activity and do not capture intracellular membrane dynamics, such as subthreshold potentials or ion channel currents. Signal quality can also depend on factors including electrode density, cell coverage, and culture conditions.
How does MEA compare to patch clamp electrophysiology?
Patch clamp electrophysiology provides high-resolution, intracellular recordings from individual cells and is the gold standard for studying ion channel and synaptic mechanisms. MEA assays, by contrast, record extracellular activity from neuronal populations in a non-invasive manner, enabling long-term, longitudinal monitoring of network dynamics and higher-throughput experiments. While MEAs do not capture subthreshold or single-channel events, they are well suited for studying functional connectivity, development, and pharmacological effects at the network level.
Are MEA assays suitable for drug screening?
Yes. MEA assays are widely used in CNS drug discovery to assess functional efficacy, dose–response relationships, and potential neurotoxic effects using human-relevant neuronal models. They enable scalable, longitudinal measurement of neuronal network activity, making them well suited for both early-stage screening and mechanistic studies.
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