Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)

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Custom Assay Services with iPSC-Derived ALS Models

ALS drug discovery has long been limited by models that fail to capture human disease biology. Our iPSC-derived ALS model recapitulates hallmark patient phenotypes, such as TDP-43 mislocalization and motor neuron degeneration. Partner with us to design, optimize, and execute custom cell-based assays that generate meaningful, translational data to drive your research forward.

Why Choose iPSC-Derived Motor Neurons for ALS Models

Physiologically Relevant icon

Physiologically Relevant

ALS models recapitulate disease hallmarks including TDP-43 mislocalization and motor neuron degeneration.

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Consistent & Reproducible

Produced under
ISO-9001-certified processes to ensure robust performance and batch-to-batch consistency.

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Sporadic & Familial Models

Patient-derived lines from sporadic cases as well as C9orf72, SOD1, and TARDBP mutations for broad disease coverage.

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Naturally Evolving Pathology

ALS models exhibit progressive, spontaneous pathology that mirrors in-vivo disease and supports long-term studies.

Modeling TDP-43 Pathology: A Hallmark of ALS

A defining hallmark of ALS pathology is the mislocalization of TDP-43 protein from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, where it forms aggregates that disrupt RNA processing and drive motor neuron degeneration. Ricoh Biosciences’ iPSC-derived ALS models reproduce this key disease feature in human ALS motor neurons, providing a powerful platform for evaluating therapeutic strategies targeting TDP-43 aggregation and localization dynamics.

Visualizing TDP-43 in ALS Motor Neurons

Immunofluorescence imaging of iPSC-derived motor neuron models reveals distinct TDP-43 localization patterns in ALS versus control cultures. In healthy neurons, TDP-43 remains confined to the nucleus, whereas in ALS models it redistributes to the cytoplasm — a defining pathological feature of ALS. This cytoplasmic mislocalization is visible as a yellow signal in the ALS neurons, produced by overlap of TDP-43 (green) with the neuronal marker TUBB3 (red).

Figure 1: Representative immunofluorescence of iPSC-derived motor neurons generated with Quick-Neuron™ from a sporadic ALS donor and a healthy control. Nuclei (blue), total TDP-43 (green), and βIII-tubulin (TUBB3; red). (Scale bars, 100 μm).

healthy control motor neurons total tdp 43 10x

Healthy Control

sporadic als motor neurons total tdp 43 10x

Sporadic ALS

healthy control motor neurons total tdp 43 zoomed in
sporadic als motor neurons total tdp 43 zoomed in

Cytoplasmic Puncta Quantification Across ALS and Control Lines

Quantitative image analysis demonstrates a significant increase in cytoplasmic TDP-43 puncta in ALS cultures relative to healthy controls (****p < 0.0001). This robust and reproducible phenotype supports ALS phenotypic assays and phenotypic screening approaches in a human-relevant system.

Figure 2: Quantification of TDP-43 localization in Quick-Neuronâ„¢ motor neurons. Violin plots show the ratio of cytoplasmic to total TDP-43 puncta in cultures derived from a sporadic ALS patient and a healthy control. Significance was quantified by T-test. Stars denote statistical significance: **** = p <0.0001.

tdp43 violin Healthy vs SporadicALS

Visualizing ALS Model Development: From iPSCs to Functional Motor Neurons

Our ALS cell models begin with patient-derived iPSCs and mature into functional motor neurons with defined electrophysiological and morphological signatures. This standardized workflow ensures reproducible generation of iPSC motor neurons for ALS across studies and compound libraries.

Motor Neuron Differentiation Workflow

Our Quick-Neuronâ„¢ workflow reliably generates high-quality motor neuron cultures within days, enabling scalable ALS phenotypic screening and biomarker discovery while maintaining consistency across lots.

ALS Motor Neurons Workflow

Figure 3: Schematic timeline of the Quick-Neuronâ„¢ motor neuron differentiation and cryopreservation workflow.

Morphological Maturation and ALS Disease Phenotypes

During culture, ALS motor neuron models exhibit reduced survival and neurite complexity relative to healthy controls—phenotypes that emerge progressively and reflect the natural trajectory of ALS-associated neurodegeneration.

healthy control motor neurons phase contrast day 1 post thaw

Healthy Control

healthy control motor neurons phase contrast day 2 post thaw
healthy control motor neurons phase contrast day 4 post thaw
healthy control motor neurons phase contrast day 7 post thaw

Sporadic ALS

sporadic als motor neurons phase contrast day 1 post thaw

Day 1 (Post-Thaw)

sporadic als motor neurons phase contrast day 2 post thaw

Day 2 (Post-Thaw)

sporadic als motor neurons phase contrast day 4 post thaw

Day 4 (Post-Thaw)

sporadic als motor neurons phase contrast day 7 post thaw

Day 7 (Post-Thaw)

Figure 4: Representative phase contrast images of Quick-Neuron™ motor neurons derived from a sporadic ALS patient and a healthy control on days 1-7 post-thaw. (Scale bars, 100 μm).

Validation Through Marker Expression

Both ALS and control motor neurons express the pan-neuronal marker TUBB3 and motor neuron-specific markers ChAT and HB9, confirming lineage fidelity and successful differentiation. Combined with disease-specific phenotypes, these data validate our iPSC-derived ALS models as biologically accurate and reproducible platforms for ALS research.

healthy control motor neurons hoechst
Total cell #: 32,811

Healthy Control

healthy control motor neurons tubb3
96% (31,344/32,811)
healthy control motor neurons chat
86% (26,998/31,344)
healthy control motor neurons hb9
74% (18,475/25,134)
sporadic als motor neurons hoechst
Total cell #: 16,210

Sporadic ALS

sporadic als motor neurons tubb3
98% (15,866/16,210)
sporadic als motor neurons chat
68% (10,806/15,866)
sporadic als motor neurons hb9
94% (15,957/17,009)

Hoechst

TUBB3

ChAT

HB9

Figure 5: Immunofluorescence staining of Quick-Neuron™ motor neurons from a sporadic ALS patient and a healthy control. Cultures were stained for the pan-neuronal marker TUBB3 (red), the motor neuron-specific markers HB9 (green), ChAT (green), and nuclei (blue). (Scale bars, 100 μm).

ALS Disease Modeling Services for Drug Discovery & Preclinical Research

Accelerate ALS therapeutic programs using human-relevant ALS disease models purpose-built for neurodegeneration research. Ricoh Biosciences supports programs from early target evaluation through decision-enabling preclinical studies.

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ALS-Relevant Cell Models

Deeply characterized human ALS models, including sporadic and familial ALS patient-derived motor neurons optimized for translational research.

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Fee-for-Service Assays

Custom ALS phenotypic assays using your compounds to generate high-quality, interpretable data in human motor neurons.

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ALS Screening Partnerships

Long-term collaborations to evaluate compounds across disease-relevant phenotypes in ALS drug discovery models.

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Preclinical Data Partnerships

Integrated generation of decision-enabling preclinical ALS cell model data packages to support therapeutic advancement.

ALS Research Resources

Modeling ALS Using Patient-Derived iPSCs: A Human-Relevant Platform for Disease Research and Therapeutic Discovery (SfN 2025)

Using ALS Patient-Derived Motor Neurons to Study TDP-43 Mislocalization

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Speak with a Scientist About Our ALS Disease Models

Advance your ALS research with Ricoh Biosciences’ expertise in iPSC-derived ALS disease modeling. Our scientists collaborate closely with partners to design, validate, and execute assays that drive ALS drug discovery forward.

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